A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估

以维修人员保障能力评估指标体系为基础,建立基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估模型。采用网络分析法(ANP)确定各因素的权重,运用超级决策SD软件辅助计算权重;用灰色聚类评估方法(GM),确定评估样本矩阵和评估灰类,计算灰色评估权矩阵;综合权重和评估权矩阵,得出评估结果。通过实例计算表明这种评估模型的有效性和实用性。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

强化军政基础训练 打牢军事技能基础

文章围绕打牢军事技能基础,从狠抓学员思想教育,帮其认清训练价值;完善激励机制,调动学员训练热情;改进教学方法,提高训练水平;注重教养一致,巩固训练效果进行了论述。     

基于支持向量机和虚拟仪器谐波频率检测

支持向量机是采用结构风险最小化原则代替传统统计学中的基于大样本的经验风险最小化原则的新型机器学习方法,具有出色的学习分类能力和推广能力,广泛地应用于模式识别和函数拟合中。提出了一种基于支持向量机算法(SVM)的检测飞机电网中谐波频率的新方法,以支持向量机方法为理论基础,利用强大的图形化开发软件LabVIEW为开发平台,设计了谐波检测系统。经实验发现,该系统在采样点数较少的情况下,仍能比较准确检测出各次谐波频率,系统具有操作简单,稳定可靠、测试精度高等特点。     

水面战仿真可视化技术

针对水面战仿真系统可视化技术研究的需求,研究了基于Vega Prime和MuhiGen Creator的可视化关键技术;三维实体模型技术、海面生成技术、OBB层次包围树的碰撞检测技术和电磁场信息等非视觉物理量的可视化技术.构建了由舰艇编队、导弹等武器实体、空间环境、海面环境和战场特殊效果组成的水面战仿真可视化系统.三维图象逼真,可视化效果良好.     

基于HLA的水下武器对抗系统试验

构建了基于HLA的水下武器对抗试验仿真系统,详细介绍了方案策划、结果统计、过程反演仿真功能的实现方法,建立了结果统计模块,提出了计算过靶量的二次比较方法,并对相关参数进行统计.仿真结果运行显示,采用这种统计方法,能够将历次过靶量及时有效地输出.同时,能够根据实航试验结果和内外测数据,再现实航试验全过程,从而能够对水下武器对抗实航试验进行分析、评估,以便进行故障排查.     

数字化战场指挥控制系统体系结构

以数字化战场对指控系统能力需求、环境要求、信息流程等要素为依据,从作战体系结构、系统体系结构和技术体系结构等方面研究了数字化战场指控系统的主要构成及相互关系,探讨了其主要功能及系统结构组成,并提出了数字化战场指控系统体系结构效能评估的数学模型及可靠性检验,以期逐步形成科学规范的指控装备体系结构论证方法.     

先进武装直升机的一种新型组合智能火/飞综合控制系统的设计与仿真

讨论了模糊逻辑控制与神经网络相结合的一种控制方法,给出了一种增益自适应调整的模糊控制方法和ＢＰ网络自适应变步长学习算法。提高了系统精度,改善了系统品质,并将这种方法成功地用于直升机综合火／飞系统的设计。同时,针对某型直升机用数字仿真证明了这种方法的优点和良好效果。